Chettinad Meen Kuzhambu 
Fish 'Curry' Chettinad Style
Submitted By: Taz
Ingredients:
1 lb Skinless Fish* (Machli 
 / 
 Meen) - cut into bite sized pieces
2 Tbs Sesame Oil [NOT Toasted] (Til ka Tel 
 / 
 El Ennai)
½ tsp Cumin Seed (Jeera 
 / 
 Jeeragam)
½ tsp Fennel Seed (Saunf 
 / 
 Shombei)
½ tsp Fenugreek Seed (Methi Dhana 
 / 
 Vendhyam)
12-20 Fresh Curry Leaves (Kaddi Patta 
 / 
 Kriveppilai)
2 tsp Kosher Salt (Namak 
 / 
 Uppu)
2 Fresh Green Chiles (Hari Mirch 
 / 
 Pachchi Milagai) - split
2 Tbs Tamarind Concentrate (Imli 
 / 
 Puli)
2 Tbs Red Chile Powder (Lal Mirchi 
 / 
 Mulakupodi)
1 Tbs Coriander Powder (Dhania Podi 
 / 
 Kothamalli Thool)
1 tsp Turmeric Powder (Haldi 
 / 
 Manjalpodi)
Masala:
2 Tbs Black Peppercorns (Kali Mirch 
 / 
 Kurumilagu)
1 Tbs Fennel Seed (Saunf 
 / 
 Shombei)
1 ½ tsp Cumin Seed (Jeera 
 / 
 Jeeragam)
1 tsp White Poppy Seed (Khus Khus 
 / 
 Kasakassa)
½ tsp Black Mustard Seed (Rai 
 / 
 Kadugu)
½ lb Small Shallots (Gradana 
 / 
 Chinna Venggayam)
10 cloves Fresh Garlic (Leh-sun 
 / 
 Poondu)
1 tsp Kosher Salt (Namak 
 / 
 Uppu) or to taste
2 Large Roma Tomatoes (Tamatar 
 / 
 Thakkali) - rough chopped
3-6 Fresh Curry Leaves (Kaddi Patta 
 / 
 Kriveppilai)
½ Cup Shredded Coconut (Nariyal 
 / 
 Thengai)
Preparation:
Make the Masala:
- Heat oil in a medium/large skillet over medium heat until shimmering - Once the oil is hot, add the peppercorns, fennel, cumin, poppy seed, and mustard seed - Fry until they crackle (apx 1 minute)
- Add the shallots garlic, and salt - Sauté until tender and begin to color (apx 6-8 minutes)
- Add the tomato and curry leaves - Continue to sauté for 2 minutes - Add the coconut and thoroughly combine - Remove from heat and allow to cool for 10 minutes
- After the spices have cooled, transfer to the work bowl of a blender or small food processor along with 1 Cup water - Purée into a very smooth paste (add up to another Cup of water as necessary to achieve consistency) - Set aside until needed
Make the 'Curry':
 
 - Heat the oil in a large kadahi, wok, or pan until shimmering over medium heat - Once hot, add the cumin seed, fennel seed, fenugreek seed, and curry leaves - Sauté until they crackle (apx 1 minute) - Add the masala paste (from steps 1-4) along with the 2 tsp salt and sauté for 3-4 minutes
- Add the green chiles, tamarind, red chile powder, coriander powder, turmeric powder, and 2 Cups water - Bring to a simmer and reduce heat to low - Allow to simmer until reduced by at least ¼ and thickened (apx 30 minutes)
- Add the fish and continue to simmer until cooked through (apx 5-8 minutes)
- Adjust seasoning with additional salt if necessary* - Transfer to a serving dish and serve hot with steamed rice or as part of a larger meal
NOTE: 
The taste just improves over time as the flavors have time to develop - for better flavor, let it sit for
 
              a minimum 2 hours before reheating and serving for truly incredible flavor
 
 * Any type of fish with dense/firm flesh works well for this dish - I recommend salmon, trevally,
   swordfish, mackerel, mullet, trout, or even tuna if you want to spend the extra

